These suggestions are intended to guide educators who are unaccustomed to teaching the Israeli-Palestinian conflict or who are interested in learning new approaches to teaching this subject. Some of these suggestions, aimed at new educators, simply reinforce good teaching methods. Others focus on best practices for teaching about conflict.
Author: Staff
Curriculum By Age
Ages 3-4
For our youngest learners, these materials can be used with children beginning at age three.
Key Points and Learning Activities
Ages 5-8
This curriculum contains four main sections for students who are five to eight years old:
- Developing a Jewish Connection to Israel Through People, Culture, Holidays, Language, and Community
- Learning About the Land of Israel
- Encountering the Palestinian People
- Living Jewish Values and Learning Conflict Resolution
Questions to be addressed throughout the curriculum:
- What parts of learning about Jewish and Israeli history, Jewish culture, and the land, people, and State of Israel feel exciting to the students?
- What is special about the cultures, customs, and histories of both Israeli Jews and Palestinians?
- What parts of learning about the experiences of both peoples make the students feel sad?
- In what ways do the students think that they can make their classroom a better place? Their community? Their world?
Key Points and Learning Activities
Ages 9-13
This curriculum contains two main sections for students who are nine to thirteen years old:
- Exploring Israel—the Land, People, and State
- Understanding Tensions Between Jewish Israelis and Palestinians.
Questions to be addressed throughout the curriculum for nine- to thirteen-year-olds:
- When learning about the history of Israel and current tensions between Israelis and Palestinians, how do students feel about being Jewish? Being part of a Jewish community? Being part of the Jewish people? What makes them feel joyful, proud, inspired, ashamed, angry, or afraid?
- In what ways do the students’ Jewish values or secular values (e.g. democracy, equality, or human rights) inform their perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
- How do Jewish texts help the students wrestle with the land, people, or State of Israel?
- In what ways do the students see themselves playing a role in solving conflicts or fostering dialogue and cooperation in their community? In what ways do they see themselves working towards social justice as regards to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? How might their Jewish beliefs or identity inform these ideas?
Key Points and Learning Activities
Ages 14-18
This curriculum contains two main sections for students who are fourteen to eighteen years old:
- Exploring Israel—the Land, People, and State
- Understanding Tensions Between Jewish Israelis and Palestinians.
Questions to be addressed throughout the curriculum for fourteen- to eighteen-year-olds:
- When learning about the history of Israel and current tensions between Israelis and Palestinians, how do students feel about being Jewish? Being part of a Jewish community? Being part of the Jewish people? What makes them feel joyful, proud, inspired, ashamed, angry, or afraid?
- In what ways do the students’ Jewish values or secular values (e.g. democracy, equality, or human rights) inform their perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? Are there Jewish values that need to be reconsidered or reconstructed? When values or principles are in conflict, which do students prioritize and why?
- In what ways do the students’ actions or the actions of others emerge from their value systems? Where do gaps exist between the values they believe in and their actions?
- How do Jewish texts help the students wrestle with the land, people, or State of Israel?
- Do the students have equally strong connections to the land, people, and State of Israel? How do they perceive and describe these connections (or lack of connections)?
- What might be gained from reading or listening to the stories of the Israeli and Palestinian peoples? Does doing so change whether the students see the conflict in terms of “good guys” and “bad guys”?
- How do the students benefit from being part of or connected to a Jewish community? How does the community benefit from having a diverse range of voices within it? In what ways could a diversity of beliefs weaken the Jewish community? What are the costs and benefits of suppressing debate in the Jewish community?
- In what ways do the students see themselves playing a role in solving conflicts or fostering dialogue and cooperation in their community? In what ways do they see themselves working towards social justice as regards to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict? Do they see these commitments as stemming from Judaism or being Jewish?
Key Points and Learning Activities
Active Learning Exercises
These exercises offer a dynamic approach to classroom work. They are designed to foster students’ critical thinking and self-reflection skills as well as contribute to the creation of a respectful classroom community.
Historical Overview
This overview of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, written by Matthew Berkman, provides an accessible introduction to key issues for educators, parents, high school students, and others.
Lesson Plan Template
Sample Classroom Covenant
Key Terms and Concepts
This resource, written by Rachael Kamel, provides educators, parents, high school students, and others an introduction to key terms and concepts described throughout the curriculum.
Sample Letter to Parents
Jewish Texts and Values
Jewish texts contain many values that provide rich material for learning how to live an ethical life. These values can help students formulate responses to current events, clarify what they believe, and apply those ideas to the world around them.
Jewish texts, however, are also full of contradictory messages. These texts were written by a range of rabbis and scholars who, living under different historical circumstances, held divergent ideas on how to live an ethical life. Jewish tradition contains many significant texts that advocate peace and justice, but it also contains texts that are chauvinistic and militaristic.
Despite the complexity of teaching Jewish values, Judaism can provide a compelling foundation from which to wrestle with important ideas. Values-based learning, especially when accompanied by self-reflection and critical thinking, grounds students in exploring the deeper meaning of actions and ideas and can provide them with a stronger sense of self.